The Basic Truth about Selling Homes in Victoria

January 30, 2009


Simply treat your home as an investment and not as a place where you bond with your family and spend your spare time with them. Your emotion should not be a factor in selling your home; if not, this will certainly be a hindrance.
In Victoria, most of the properties are being sold through real estate agents. Unlike in other states, you have to take a lot of effort just to advertise your home and please the buyers to take it.

However, you must try to consider several factors when getting an agent. And take note that is must be taken prior to your engagement with the buyer. Consider the risks if you will just get somebody who is not an expert on the matter, maybe you will just be hoodwinked.

Take note of these essential reminders:

First, it is important that you are certain and must be fully informed about the terms and conditions on which the agent is to be retained as stated in the agency agreement.

Second, identify whether you are referring to a sole agency, an auction or a general authority to sell. The basis for selling your home will also have variation depending on what condition you have chosen

Third, this is the most complicated part, the commission sharing. Be well-informed about the manner on how it is being calculated. If it is possible to negotiate terms that will also somehow favor you, try to do so.

Lastly, ask whether you will be still held responsible for some additional expenditure such as advertising. It will also concern whether you have a fixed amount that you need to pay or either a limitation.

Like a typical seller, it is necessary for you to provide your buyers with the so called vendors statement that will contain the details of the property. It basically includes the following information- restrictions on title (if applicable), rates, zoning, notices, orders, building approvals and other services connected to the property that must also be included in the papers.
When dealing about home selling tips. Remember these things.

You only make a first impression on the prospect buyer once. Like a person, you are fond of saying first impressions last; this is also true when it comes to your home. Make the most of it. Be sure that the first time that the prospect buyer will visit your place they will already be impressed with the kind of arrangement you have in your home. There is no need for you to buy any expensive ornaments but simply to give them a light impression of your house because of its neat appearance; it is a big thing already. Beautifying and ensuring the security of your home will count a lot to your buyers.

While on the selling price of your home/investment, it also depends on a number of factors, some are:

1. The number of buyers that are available in the real state market that are searching for homes like yours. It is a basic consideration because; you will be depending on your prospect buyers upon selling your home. It is from them where you can gain money.
2. Check on the number of homes listed in the local real state market, homes that are like yours. This is where competition enters, the many homes available, the lesser possibility that your home will be sold. So, you have to make an edge over your competitors.
3. Determine whether the condition of your home is better or not. You must be aware of the competition in the market. Grab all the chances that you can, have your home improved before selling it so you wont have any regret at the end of the day.

There are many factors that you can’t control when selling your home, for example, the supply and demand of houses for sale in your area, but you can control how your home looks when it goes on the market.

You need to do a lot of preparations before you can declare your house as for sale, so its better that you first think about your decision before making a move. Rush sales are only for those who needs the cash fast and is willing to take a loss. Homes in Victoria are too precious and pretty to be just given away at a low price.
Free for sale by owner listings - sell your house for free - You can also search our database of family homes for sale by owner or read a selection of real estate articles and information at Home-Sale.com.au

Negotiating a Real Estate Purchase Top 6 Tips

January 27, 2009


Negotiating may be the most critical part of the real estate purchase process. Being able to strike an advantageous deal with the seller virtually guarantees your profit. Negotiating is both an art and a skill that you will master with time and practice. Here are six tips to get you started.

Know the Property

You should know as much as possible about the real estate purchase you’re about to make. This knowledge comes from researching the neighborhood and knowing how the property compares to others around it.

Know the Seller

The best way to learn more about the seller is to listen. People will be more likely to volunteer information if you give them a chance to talk. But if you aren’t finding out what you need to know, ask questions. Understanding the seller’s situation and their possible flexibility will help you negotiate financing options as well as price.

You also need to find out what the seller’s motivations are. Why are they selling? Understanding the reasons behind the sale can help you structure a deal that meets their needs and yours.

Think Win-Win

The best real estate purchase deals result from negotiations that seek to provide something to both parties. There are certain things you want out of the deal and certain things the seller wants in order to sell. Every real estate purchase has several facets. If you can give the seller something they want, that will increase your chance of getting something you want.

Negotiate Terms, Not Just Price

Price is not your only negotiating point. Sometimes the terms of the deal are more important to the seller than the price. Once again, if you can address the seller’s needs in a real estate purchase, your offer will be more persuasive.

Maintain Control

If the seller counters your offer with an offer of his own, don’t let things spiral out of control. Prepare for counter offers by starting your negotiations low. Don’t focus on price, but use other aspects of the deal in your negotiations. Don’t re-negotiate things that have already been decided.

Be Prepared to Move On

Don’t walk away from an attractive real estate purchase without offering your best deal, but know when it’s time to walk away. There will always be another property.

As you can see from these tips, negotiating a real estate purchase is more than two people in a room. Negotiations are won or lost in the preparation. Achieving the outcome you desire depends on your research and mental preparation.
Discover exactly how Sal Vannutini combined two of the easiest (yet brutally powerful) real estate investing strategies and made an insane $31,510 Profit In Just 49 Days… And How You Can Do The Same!”. Visit www.FixerUpperFortunes.com.

No Money Down The Benefits of Real Estate Joint Ventures

January 25, 2009


Investors are attracted to the real estate market because of the incredible potential it has to multiply their money. Appreciation rates of properties are very high and almost all property deals guarantee you certain amount of profit.

One of main reasons why many others are not able to invest in real estate is that they do not have sufficient cash to pay the down payment for the purchase. However, there are plenty of financial schemes with ‘No Money Down’ option available for small investors to enable them to sustain the costs of purchasing property.

New investors can consider joint ventures, wherein one person finances the project and the other does the actual work. As a result, the one who does all the work has to put no money down for upfront costs. If you are new to the real estate game, and do not have enough funds to bear the upfront costs, you can opt for a joint venture. It is legally binding, and both parties agree upon a certain percent of profit each would receive after the project is completed.

It is a mutually beneficial partnership, wherein profits are divided according to individual contribution in terms of labor and money. The joint agreement is drawn to provide legal protection to the concerned parties in case the project fails.

A joint venture is beneficial if you are in one of the following situations:

1. When you lack borrowing capacity

If you have some money to pay the down payment, but are not eligible for a loan, joint venture would be beneficial for you. You can enter into a partnership with someone who has the necessary funds or is eligible for a loan to support your project.

2. When you do not have liquid cash or equity

You may be eligible for a loan due to your income or credit score. However, you may not have the necessary cash required to pay for the down payment of property purchase. In such a case, you can enter into a partnership with a person who can take care of the down payment.

With literally ‘no money down’ towards down payment, you can begin your dream project. There are instances wherein the seller carried a certain amount of the loan as a second mortgage. In exchange, you are required to give him a certain percent of the profits as decided in the agreement.

3. You have the necessary skills

There are investors who have the expertise to carry out a project or who have skills required for renovation. They may lack the funds for the project or may not have the inclination to invest money in the project. If you are one of those, then you can find a partner who has the money but lacks the time and expertise to complete the project.

It is important to draw an agreement carefully including all minute details to avoid any form of dispute in future.
Discover exactly how Sal Vannutini combined two of the easiest (yet brutally powerful) real estate investing strategies and made an insane $31,510 Profit In Just 49 Days… And How You Can Do The Same!”. Visit http://www.FixerUpperFortunes.com

Top 10 Ways to Reduce Your Debt

January 22, 2009


You may be in debt for reasons totally out of your control but it is totally up to you to fix it. So it is critical to make a plan for getting yourself out of debt. But before we make this plan, we need to understand some underlying truths. The first truth is that there are no “free lunches.” Companies who claim they can help you get out of debt and are “non-profit” should be scrutinized carefully if not avoided altogether.

These companies claim to be non-profit but you would be foolish to think that they are doing it for free. The second truth is that, at least in the United States anyways, there is no such thing as debtor’s prison. However, keep in mind that you can go to prison for non-payment of child support or taxes. A third truth is that you cannot “draw blood from a turnip” as I was told growing up. If you are in a situation where you do not have the money to pay then you don’t have the money to pay. You can’t steal it as that will only complicate your problems. By considering these truths, it will help to eliminate your worries and help you to avoid chasing after solutions that will only sink you deeper. Worrying about your debt will not solve your problem and there is no one else that can fix your debt problem other than you.

So, keeping these truths in the back of your mind, it’s time to come up with a plan for reducing your debt. Here are 10 ways you can start:

1. Stop charging on your credit cards. If you have to use a credit card then avoid taking cash advances from ATMs. Cash advances on credit cards have the highest interest rates.
2. Try to increase your income in order to make larger payments on your debt. This might mean moonlighting or taking a second job on the side (the internet is full of additional income opportunities) or having a garage sale.
3. Reduce your expenses. Do you really need all of those premium cable channels? Do you need a bigger second car or do you even need a second car?
4. Liquidate assets. Analyze this carefully but sometimes you have assets such as stock that can be sold even at a loss in order to pay off high-interest credit card debt.
5. Come up with a budget. This is the simplest yet most overlooked strategy to reducing your debt.
6. Try to keep your expenses fixed. Avoid any type of variable expense if possible. This makes it easier to create a budget.
7. Bring your own lunch to work. Try to avoid eating out for lunch or at least minimize it.
8. Transfer high-interest credit cards to a low-interest credit card if you can.
9. Look for things you can do yourself instead of hiring someone. For example, men might be able to invest in some barber clippers and try cutting their own hair. You might be mechanically-inclined and be able to make your own minor auto repairs (such as changing belts or replacing headlights).
10. Look for ways to cut your utility costs. If you have a fireplace in your home, you can actually save money in the winter by burning more fires. For those who live in desert climates, you can landscape your yard with desert flowers and shrubs and virtually eliminate the need for lawn watering.

And there are many more tips that can be added to this list. The overall goal of this list is to cut your expenditures and increase your income and savings. Unless you achieve this overall goal, you are bound to remain in debt forever.
For more resources on managing your debt visit: http://www.debtconsolidatecenter.com/

Understanding What A Bear Market Is

January 20, 2009


A bear market is when the stock market falls for an extended period of time. The fall is usually around 20% and is the opposite of a bull market. A bear market is caused by the decline in stock prices which are directly influenced by a decrease in company profits. Falling stock prices can also be a correction of over valued stock.

When stocks become to expensive they will eventually fall to a more reasonable price. The decline stock market is further perpetuated by scared investors who will sell their stocks at the first sign of decrease stock prices and the cycle continues. For example the bear market during thw 1970s went on for over a decade when stocks went sideways. It was experiences like that which cause people to move away from day and active trading into more low risk investments. This is when the popularity of bonds and mutual funds began.

A bear market will cause your stocks to drop in price. The decrease in their value can happen extremely quickly or gradually over time. Both lead to the same conclusion that your quote value of a stock is actually lower. However, a bear market is only bad if you plan on selling your stock immediately or you simply need the money. Investments are really meant to be long term. If stocks prices drop all you need to do is wait for them to increase again. In fact bear markets, falling stock prices, and depressive markets are important to the success of the long term investor. Bear markets offer an opportunity to buy cheap stocks.

If you have the ability, financial basis, and the patience to wait a decade or more for your profit, bear markets are extremely important to you. Financial advisors will often tell their clients to sell their stocks when market prices fall but this is clearly a bad move. Financial advisor usually offer this kind of advice to appease an investor concerns and uphold their own reputation. In other word financial experts do not know everything, use your own judgment.

Investing money in a bear market is not rocket science but it can be tricky. You need to look for companies and funds that have the future potential to make you money 20 years from now. This is hard to do, since future predictability is impossible. However, you can use common sense. Gillette razors and coke product stock may fail 40% today in the future people are still going to buy both. The important point here is to not to couple stock price with business. Just because a stock price falls does not mean that a company is going under. As mentioned above it may just be a stock market correction.

If you can take a deep breath and have confidence you will realize that a bear market and falling stock prices is a good thing. It is like clearance sale on stocks, and suddenly companies which were out of your reach can be afforded. Everything in the universe including the stock market will find and maintain balance - thus bringing those falling stocks back up to reasonable price.
More Articles & Tutorials and a Free Investing For Beginners E-Course at http://www.Global-Investment-Institute.com

Understanding What A Bear Market Is

January 18, 2009


A bear market is when the stock market falls for an extended period of time. The fall is usually around 20% and is the opposite of a bull market. A bear market is caused by the decline in stock prices which are directly influenced by a decrease in company profits. Falling stock prices can also be a correction of over valued stock.

When stocks become to expensive they will eventually fall to a more reasonable price. The decline stock market is further perpetuated by scared investors who will sell their stocks at the first sign of decrease stock prices and the cycle continues. For example the bear market during thw 1970s went on for over a decade when stocks went sideways. It was experiences like that which cause people to move away from day and active trading into more low risk investments. This is when the popularity of bonds and mutual funds began.

A bear market will cause your stocks to drop in price. The decrease in their value can happen extremely quickly or gradually over time. Both lead to the same conclusion that your quote value of a stock is actually lower. However, a bear market is only bad if you plan on selling your stock immediately or you simply need the money. Investments are really meant to be long term. If stocks prices drop all you need to do is wait for them to increase again. In fact bear markets, falling stock prices, and depressive markets are important to the success of the long term investor. Bear markets offer an opportunity to buy cheap stocks.

If you have the ability, financial basis, and the patience to wait a decade or more for your profit, bear markets are extremely important to you. Financial advisors will often tell their clients to sell their stocks when market prices fall but this is clearly a bad move. Financial advisor usually offer this kind of advice to appease an investor concerns and uphold their own reputation. In other word financial experts do not know everything, use your own judgment.

Investing money in a bear market is not rocket science but it can be tricky. You need to look for companies and funds that have the future potential to make you money 20 years from now. This is hard to do, since future predictability is impossible. However, you can use common sense. Gillette razors and coke product stock may fail 40% today in the future people are still going to buy both. The important point here is to not to couple stock price with business. Just because a stock price falls does not mean that a company is going under. As mentioned above it may just be a stock market correction.

If you can take a deep breath and have confidence you will realize that a bear market and falling stock prices is a good thing. It is like clearance sale on stocks, and suddenly companies which were out of your reach can be afforded. Everything in the universe including the stock market will find and maintain balance - thus bringing those falling stocks back up to reasonable price.
More Articles & Tutorials and a Free Investing For Beginners E-Course at http://www.Global-Investment-Institute.com

Getting Started In Real Estate Investing

January 15, 2009


Education in real estate is relatively easy and cheaper to find. There are those who have thorough knowledge about the subject, go on to teaching and organize courses on it. However, it has been a tried and tested theory that if someone wants to be successful, they would have to learn the intricacies of the trade from someone who is more successful than them.

If you want to be a successful real investor, you will have to indulge in a lot of planning. Almost every successful investor has a game plan. The educated investors, who rely only on theory, know how to go about deals, but they have no clue about where the deals are going or why they are being pursued. They randomly chase the opportunities.

By planning, investors take responsibility of their life, finances, expenses and actions. These actions could be the major reason for the success of an investor. Following are some of the actions:

Controlling Debt

Controlling debts means paying debts as soon as possible. Debt tends to become the master of the person and causes sleepless nights, forcing people to hold on to their jobs and do things they would not otherwise do. There are people who stop stashing debts. They dont buy cards and other consumer items or spend on things, unless they have cash for it. There are some who even scale back their lifestyles. Some even move into apartments and some people give up their luxurious lifestyles for sometime, so that they can pursue their dreams. These are people who plan to pay off their debts and do not to accumulate any more.

Knowing What One Wants From Life

It is not common to meet people who know exactly what they want from life. There are many, who have no clue about their lives and some come up with answers like, I would like to make $200,000 per annum or I would like to have $6 million in my bank. When the very same people are asked why, all they can answer is Because I want it. These dreams of wanting something die away when something else tops the want list. People are under this wrong notion that having or making a lot of money would solve all their troubles and offer them a life they always wanted. Over time, society has brandished this idea, making it surreal, yet unbelievable. When people dont know what they are doing, money would make them feel miserable. However, a plan and some money could set them free.

Ability to Focus

Real estate investors have a mindset to be successful quickly. Seldom do people make a plan for being financially free in forty years. Two or three are a common thing. However, the good news is that two or three years could possibly change your life, if you have a certain direction and planning. Without the two, all your years of hard work could go down the drain. Generally, investors who focus find a niche in real estate investment, churn out good profits.
Real Estate Investments are now easy with Realnet USA’s step by step Real Estate Investing process. We help you find your Real Estate Investment, to view live inventory please visit http://www.realnetusa.com.

Top 10 Ways to Reduce Your Debt

January 12, 2009


You may be in debt for reasons totally out of your control but it is totally up to you to fix it. So it is critical to make a plan for getting yourself out of debt. But before we make this plan, we need to understand some underlying truths. The first truth is that there are no “free lunches.” Companies who claim they can help you get out of debt and are “non-profit” should be scrutinized carefully if not avoided altogether.

These companies claim to be non-profit but you would be foolish to think that they are doing it for free. The second truth is that, at least in the United States anyways, there is no such thing as debtor’s prison. However, keep in mind that you can go to prison for non-payment of child support or taxes. A third truth is that you cannot “draw blood from a turnip” as I was told growing up. If you are in a situation where you do not have the money to pay then you don’t have the money to pay. You can’t steal it as that will only complicate your problems. By considering these truths, it will help to eliminate your worries and help you to avoid chasing after solutions that will only sink you deeper. Worrying about your debt will not solve your problem and there is no one else that can fix your debt problem other than you.

So, keeping these truths in the back of your mind, it’s time to come up with a plan for reducing your debt. Here are 10 ways you can start:

1. Stop charging on your credit cards. If you have to use a credit card then avoid taking cash advances from ATMs. Cash advances on credit cards have the highest interest rates.
2. Try to increase your income in order to make larger payments on your debt. This might mean moonlighting or taking a second job on the side (the internet is full of additional income opportunities) or having a garage sale.
3. Reduce your expenses. Do you really need all of those premium cable channels? Do you need a bigger second car or do you even need a second car?
4. Liquidate assets. Analyze this carefully but sometimes you have assets such as stock that can be sold even at a loss in order to pay off high-interest credit card debt.
5. Come up with a budget. This is the simplest yet most overlooked strategy to reducing your debt.
6. Try to keep your expenses fixed. Avoid any type of variable expense if possible. This makes it easier to create a budget.
7. Bring your own lunch to work. Try to avoid eating out for lunch or at least minimize it.
8. Transfer high-interest credit cards to a low-interest credit card if you can.
9. Look for things you can do yourself instead of hiring someone. For example, men might be able to invest in some barber clippers and try cutting their own hair. You might be mechanically-inclined and be able to make your own minor auto repairs (such as changing belts or replacing headlights).
10. Look for ways to cut your utility costs. If you have a fireplace in your home, you can actually save money in the winter by burning more fires. For those who live in desert climates, you can landscape your yard with desert flowers and shrubs and virtually eliminate the need for lawn watering.

And there are many more tips that can be added to this list. The overall goal of this list is to cut your expenditures and increase your income and savings. Unless you achieve this overall goal, you are bound to remain in debt forever.
For more resources on managing your debt visit: http://www.debtconsolidatecenter.com/

A Closer Look At Day Trading

January 10, 2009


Day trading is a controversial word in the world of stock trading. Many see it as a way to make a living off of the fast paced stock market. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) warns against the practice and cautions against getting involved in the practice.

Just what is day trading and why does it cause many to be cautious? Day trading is the practice of rapidly buying and selling stock throughout the day in the hopes to profit from the marginal changes in the market in that specific day. Ideally, this practice allows investors to profit from the fractional increases in the market.

Day traders look at a certain set of criteria when determining whether a stock is suitable for day trading. First, the stock must have a high liquidity. This means that the stock in question has a large numbers of buyers and sellers. The liquidity allows day traders to quickly acquire and then sell stock. Liquidity is based on the volume of transactions on the market, the number of outstanding shares, the total number of shareholders and the number of market makers. Most stocks on the NYSE and NASDAQ have a high degree of liquidity.

A day trader also looks at volume individually, in addition to using it as criteria for liquidity. To be eligible for day trading, a stock should trade at least 500,000 shares a day. Stocks with 500,000 trades a day or more will allow the day trader to acquire or sell a large amount of stock without greatly affecting the price of the stock. Volatility is another factor in evaluating a stock for day trading. The term refers to the actual or expected price movement of the stock. This movement is up or down over a period of time. Day traders look at the volatility of stocks over an individual day. Stocks that change price frequently over one trading day are ideal candidates for day trading. A fluctuation of at least $2.00 per day is recommended.

Finally, a day trader evaluates the price transparency of stock. This term refers to the ability to gather information on the order flow of a stock. Also called market depth, price transparency helps the day trader determine just how much money there is to be made on a certain stock. The Nasdaq II quote system offers information on all bids. Day traders who arrange to access the NASDAQ level II quote screens can assess the strength or weakness of a stock and determine its movement in price.

While day trading is completely legal and entirely ethical, it is highly risky. Day traders usually buy on borrowed money with the hope that they will obtain higher profits through their acquisitions and sales. People who are deemed “pattern day traders” by the NASDAQ and NYSE must have at least $25,000 in their accounts and can only trade in margin accounts. Margin accounts are brokerage accounts in which the broker lends the investor cash to purchase securities. If the value of the stock drops significantly, the investor is required to deposit more cash to cover the margin or sell the stock.

The SEC warns against day trading and has taken many steps to inform people of the associated risks.

The first few months a vast majority of day traders suffer massive financial losses and only a few make it through to become profit-making day traders. For this reason, day traders should only invest money that they can afford to lose. They should never use money for necessities such as living expenses, retirement accounts or second mortgages.

Keep in mind that day traders do not own stocks for longer than a few minutes at most. Stocks are never kept overnight because of extreme risk of prices changing to the detriment of the trader. Day traders do not invest, rather, they speculate on the movement in price of a stock throughout the day.

There are many websites whose sole purpose is to profit off those who wish to become day traders. These websites promise quick returns and offer “hot tips” to their members for a fee. The sources are most often paid to make these recommendations and should be avoided.
Gregg Hall is a business consultant and author for many online and offline businesses and lives in Navarre Florida. Get Day Trading Systems

5 Ways to Find the Best Stock Picks

January 7, 2009


There is no doubt that penny stocks are a risky and thinly traded breed of stocks issued by relatively tiny companies. Also, the SEC does not require penny stocks to follow their reporting rules. This combined with unclear or unverifiable financials can make this stock seem like something to avoid altogether. Penny stocks can be dangerous for investors of all experience levels but especially for amateurs just getting their feet wet. Here are five tips to help find the best penny stock picks.

1. Profit

First off is the company you are interested in investing in experiencing any sizeable profits. Better yet is their profit to debt ration favorable. Youd be hard pressed to find one of these little companies without debt but that doesnt mean you cant be picky. In this case the least amount of debt with the most profit will be a better investment. Another thing to watch is how progressive the debt payoffs have been. This would be a sign of good or bad financial management.

2. Industry Trends

This is one of those methods that almost all people use anyway. If there is a high demand for oil then people instinctively want to go buy oil stocks. The only problem with this kind of trend analysis is it really isnt forward looking analysis. This is just waiting and seeing which doesnt get you in on the ground floor of and investment before the public takes notice. Investing ahead of an industry trend is far better. So look for stocks in industries that are the edge of more demand.

3. Personal Interest

Theres a saying that you do well at things you enjoy to do. This makes logical sense and it works with stocks as well. If you invest in something that actually interests you then you will naturally be more studious and make more of an effort to choose the best stocks. It can be very boring researching stocks that dont interest you and you are likely not to be as thorough as you should be.

4. Tenure

How long has the company been in business? This is not to say that investing in newer companies is a bad idea but its more likely to be safer investing in a more established company with some kind of track record.

5. Bad Behavior

Last tip is an obvious one. Stay away from companies whose operations or transactions have been questionable. Even if the bad press is not completely true it will be difficult for a company to recover in the short and maybe even long term.
Scott Johns conducts research and analysis of stock market picks for a penny stock analysis company. To check out penny shares for some of his company’s latest picks.

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U.S. Government Required Disclaimer - Options trading has large potential rewards, but also large potential risk. You must be aware of the risks and be willing to accept them in order to invest in the options markets. Don't trade with money you can't afford to lose. This website is neither a solicitation nor an offer to Buy/Sell options. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those discussed on this website. The past performance of any trading system or methodology is not necessarily indicative of future results.

HYPOTHETICAL OR SIMULATED PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE CERTAIN LIMITATIONS. UNLIKE AN ACTUAL PERFORMANCE RECORD, SIMULATED RESULTS DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL TRADING. ALSO, SINCE THE TRADES HAVE NOT BEEN EXECUTED, THE RESULTS MAY HAVE UNDER-OR-OVER COMPENSATED FOR THE IMPACT, IF ANY, OF CERTAIN MARKET FACTORS, SUCH AS LACK OF LIQUIDITY. SIMULATED TRADING PROGRAMS IN GENERAL ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO THE FACT THAT THEY ARE DESIGNED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFIT OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN.